Section 53 : Examination of arrested person by medical officer
Section 53 describes the procedure for conducting the medical examination of an arrested person. This is an important section to ensure the health and rights of the arrested persons are preserved and at the same time have a systematic approach toward medical oversight of the arrestees.
On arrest, every person shall be examined by a medical officer appointed by the Central or State Government. If no such officer is available, a registered medical practitioner may be authorized to make the examination on his behalf.
All female arrestees must be medically examined only by a female medical officer or under her direct supervision. If neither is available, a female registered medical practitioner can conduct the examination.
The medical officer or practitioner examining the arrestee is required to note any apparent injuries
or manifestations of violence that may be observed on the person. The noting should include an estimate of the time when such injuries were incurred.
In case the doctor feels that there is a need, further medical examinations can be done to properly evaluate and provide for the detainee.
A copy of the report of the examination must be furnished to the person detained or a person chosen by them. This will ensure transparency and accountability in the process.
Important Points
- The mandate for a medical examination immediately following arrest helps safeguard individuals against potential mistreatment or abuse during their time in custody.
- The requirement for documenting and reporting any injuries creates a formal legal record that can be used in subsequent legal proceedings or investigations.
- Ensuring the speedy provision of medical care to persons under arrest under this chapter would make health access part and parcel of criminal justice processes.
