CURRENT AFFAIRS 12-07-2024

IMPORTANT DAYS

International Malala Day is observed on July 12th

• International Malala Day is observed annually on July 12th, marking the birthday of Malala Yousafzai.

• In 2013, the United Nations officially designated July 12th as Malala Day to celebrate and honor her courageous advocacy for girls' education worldwi

• Malala Yousafzai became renowned globally as an emblematic figure in the fight for girls' right to education.

• In 2012, Malala was targeted and survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban due to her outspoken opposition to their restrictions on educating girls in Pakistan.

• At just 17 years old, Malala Yousafzai made history by becoming the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize laureate in December 2014.

• In recognition of her inspirational efforts, an asteroid was named (316201 Malala) in 2015, highlighting her impact on promoting education and peace.

• International Malala Day serves as a poignant reminder of Malala Yousafzai's resilience and the ongoing global struggle for equal access to education for all children, especially girls.

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Narendra Modi became the first Prime Minister to visit Austria

• Narendra Modi is the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Austria in 41 years, with the previous visit being by Indira Gandhi in 1983.

• The visit coincides with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Austria.

• PM Modi was hosted by Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer for a private engagement.

• They discussed bilateral cooperation in infrastructure, renewable energy, high technology areas, start-up sectors, media and entertainment.

• Trade Agreement Focus: Both leaders agreed to expedite the India-European Union Free Trade Deal.

<• Emphasis was placed on the importance of India and the EU having the largest and most vibrant free-market space globally./p>

Colombo Security Conclave Welcomes Bangladesh As Fifth Member

• Bangladesh was officially welcomed as the fifth member of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) during the 8th Deputy National Security Adviser (DNSA) level meeting.

• The meeting, which marked Bangladesh's induction, was hosted virtually by Mauritius.

• The existing members, India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, and the Maldives, warmly received Bangladesh into the group.

• Established in 2020, the CSC originally included India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives, with Mauritius joining in 2022.

• During the recent meeting, member states reviewed the progress of the CSC's Roadmap for 2023-2024.

• The meeting also covered decisions from earlier meetings, including the 7th DNSA meeting hosted by the Maldives in July 2023 and the 6th NSA meeting in Mauritius in December 2023.

• Key participants from all member states and observer Seychelles engaged in discussions on regional security.

• Upcoming NSA Meeting in India: It was agreed that the 7th NSA level meeting of the CSC will be held in India later this year, aiming to further strengthen regional security cooperation among member states.

NATIONAL NEWS

CJI Chandrachud Inaugurates Multi Facilitation Centre In Supreme Court

• Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud inaugurated a new multi-facilitation centre at the Supreme Court in New Delhi.

• The centre aims to improve access to justice by providing centralized access to case-related documents for lawyers.

• CJI Chandrachud emphasized that the new facility will enhance the quality of service provided by the Supreme Court to Indian citizens.

• The centre is expected to streamline workflow and increase efficiency within the judicial system.

• During the inauguration, CJI Chandrachud welcomed Brazilian judge Justice Antonio Benjamin, who is set to become the Chief Justice of the Brazilian Supreme Court.

• The event underscored the strong judicial ties and friendship between India and Brazil.

• The inauguration of the center reflects a commitment to improving judicial infrastructure and services, benefiting both lawyers and the public.

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